Two other candidate genes, the PDK4 and DMRT3, have been associated with athletic potential and indicated as possible markers for performance in horses. The study of MCT1 and CD147 gene polymorphisms, which can affect the formation of the proteins and transport of lactate and H+, can provide enough information to be used for selection of athletic horses increasingly resistant to intense exercise. Horse breeds are selected for different purposes so we might expect differences in the amount of those proteins and in the genotypic frequencies for genes that play a significant role in the performance of the animals. Transmembrane proteins called monocarboxylate transporters, mainly the isoform 1 (MCT1 and its ancillary protein CD147, can help the organism to adapt to physiological stress caused by physical exercise, transporting lactate and H+ ions. High athletic performance depends on the animal capacity to produce energy through aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways, among other factors. The athletic potential of each animal can be measured by its performance in sports. This report describes the waste form screening process, and discusses each of the four major inputs considered in the selection of the two formsД¬andidate genes for performance in horses, including monocarboxylate transportersДirectory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)ДЇull Text Available ABSTRACT: Some horse breeds are highly selected for athletic activities. Both the glass and ceramic forms are viable candidates for use at each of the DOE defense waste-sites they are also potential candidates for immobilization of commercial reprocessing wastes. Based on the combined results of these four inputs, two of the seven forms, borosilicate glass and a titanate based ceramic, SYNROC, were selected as the reference and alternative forms for continued development and evaluation in the National HLW Program. The evaluation combined preliminary waste form evaluations conducted at DOE defense waste-sites and independent laboratories, peer review assessments, a product performance evaluation, and a processability analysis. Seven candidate waste forms being developed under the direction of the Department of Energy's National High-Level Waste (HLW) Technology Program, were evaluated as potential media for the immobilization and geologic disposal of high-level nuclear wastes. International Nuclear Information System (INIS) Evaluation and selection of candidate high-level waste forms

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